The central subject issues the method of eradicating the YouTube utility from a cellular gadget. This encompasses uninstalling the appliance solely, thereby liberating up space for storing and stopping its automated updates and notifications. For instance, if a person needs to cut back display time or now not makes use of the YouTube platform, eradicating the appliance achieves this goal.
The power to uninstall or disable pre-installed purposes gives customers with elevated management over their gadget’s performance and useful resource allocation. Traditionally, cellular working techniques usually restricted the elimination of sure purposes. Nonetheless, up to date techniques sometimes provide customers extra flexibility in managing the purposes put in on their units, reflecting a rising emphasis on person customization and digital wellbeing.
Subsequent sections will define the precise steps concerned in eradicating the YouTube utility from each Android and iOS units, addressing potential variations based mostly on gadget producer and working system model. Strategies for disabling, fairly than uninstalling, the appliance may also be explored as a substitute method.
1. Uninstalling vs. disabling
The excellence between uninstalling and disabling the YouTube utility straight influences the extent to which the appliance is faraway from the gadget. Uninstalling the appliance fully removes it from the gadget’s storage, liberating up house and stopping the appliance from operating within the background or receiving updates. That is the definitive technique when the aim is to totally get rid of the appliance’s presence and related useful resource consumption.
Disabling, however, merely deactivates the appliance. Whereas it disappears from the appliance drawer and prevents it from being actively used, the appliance’s core information stay on the gadget, persevering with to occupy space for storing. Moreover, disabling won’t forestall the appliance from being reactivated by means of system updates or guide person intervention. For instance, many pre-installed purposes on Android units can solely be disabled, not uninstalled, with out rooting the gadget. Consequently, customers aspiring to comprehensively get rid of YouTube from their telephone should perceive these elementary variations to make sure full elimination.
In abstract, attaining full elimination necessitates uninstalling, as disabling gives solely superficial elimination. The optimum alternative will depend on the person’s targets: uninstalling presents a definitive resolution for full elimination and useful resource liberating, whereas disabling serves as a short lived measure to limit entry with out deleting the appliance. Understanding these nuances is paramount for environment friendly gadget administration.
2. Cupboard space restoration
The connection between space for storing restoration and the process of eradicating the YouTube utility from a telephone is straight proportional. Efficiently uninstalling YouTube ends in the liberation of space for storing beforehand occupied by the appliance’s information, together with the core program, cached knowledge, and user-specific settings. For example, a person experiencing storage constraints on their gadget would possibly discover uninstalling YouTube, particularly whether it is sometimes used, to be a big step in liberating up invaluable storage for different purposes or information. This straight addresses the difficulty of inadequate storage, a standard drawback amongst smartphone customers.
Past the instant house recovered, the elimination of cached knowledge additionally contributes to improved gadget efficiency. Cached knowledge, whereas supposed to reinforce utility loading instances, can accumulate over time and negatively influence the general pace and responsiveness of the gadget. Uninstalling the appliance successfully clears this cache, probably resulting in a noticeable enchancment in gadget efficiency. A sensible instance includes a person who observes their telephone working sluggishly; uninstalling a big, seldom-used utility like YouTube can alleviate this challenge, making the gadget extra responsive and environment friendly. The advantages lengthen to lowering the load on the gadget’s processor and reminiscence, thereby enhancing the general person expertise.
In abstract, eradicating the YouTube utility straight aids space for storing restoration, resulting in improved gadget efficiency and higher flexibility in managing gadget assets. The sensible significance of this understanding lies in empowering customers to proactively handle their gadget storage and optimize efficiency by eradicating purposes which can be now not important. Though different strategies exist for managing utility knowledge, an entire uninstall gives a definitive resolution for reclaiming storage and stopping the buildup of pointless knowledge.
3. Working system variations
The procedures for eradicating the YouTube utility from a telephone differ based mostly on the gadget’s working system. Android and iOS, the dominant cellular working techniques, make use of distinct mechanisms for utility administration, thereby affecting the steps required for full uninstallation. On Android, the method sometimes includes finding the appliance icon, long-pressing it, and deciding on the “Uninstall” possibility. Nonetheless, variations exist based mostly on the precise Android model and the producer’s modifications to the working system. Some Android units could require navigating to the gadget’s settings menu, accessing the “Apps” or “Functions Supervisor” part, finding YouTube, after which deciding on “Uninstall.” Manufacturing facility-installed purposes on Android usually current an extra layer of complexity, often limiting the person to disabling fairly than full uninstallation. That is usually resulting from system-level dependencies or contractual agreements between the gadget producer and utility developer. The impact is a much less thorough elimination course of on some Android units in comparison with others.
On iOS units, eradicating YouTube usually includes a less complicated course of. The person long-presses the appliance icon on the house display and selects the “Take away App” possibility. The working system then prompts for affirmation to both take away the app from the house display or delete the app solely. Deleting the app removes it from the gadget, liberating up space for storing. Not like some Android units, iOS sometimes permits full uninstallation of most purposes, no matter whether or not they had been pre-installed. Nonetheless, even inside iOS, discrepancies can come up relying on the iOS model and gadget administration profiles put in on the gadget. For example, a tool managed by a company could impose restrictions on utility elimination.
In abstract, the person’s understanding of the precise working system and its implementation on their gadget is essential for efficiently eradicating the YouTube utility. The variations in uninstallation processes throughout Android and iOS necessitate tailor-made approaches. Whereas iOS usually presents a extra simple elimination course of, Android presents a extra complicated panorama resulting from producer customizations and restrictions on pre-installed purposes. A lack of understanding concerning these working system-specific nuances can result in confusion and an incomplete elimination course of, highlighting the significance of understanding the underlying mechanics of utility administration on every platform.
4. Manufacturing facility-installed apps
Manufacturing facility-installed purposes, sometimes called bloatware, are pre-loaded onto a tool by the producer. Their presence considerably impacts the flexibility to take away YouTube from a telephone, significantly on Android units. Understanding their traits is essential for efficient gadget administration.
-
Elimination Restrictions
Producers often prohibit the whole uninstallation of factory-installed apps. YouTube, if pre-loaded, would possibly solely be disabled, not totally eliminated, resulting from contractual agreements or perceived system dependencies. Disabling prevents utilization however doesn’t liberate space for storing.
-
System Integration
Some factory-installed purposes are deeply built-in into the working system. Eradicating them could destabilize the system. Though YouTube sometimes lacks this stage of integration, it’s important to contemplate potential dependencies earlier than making an attempt elimination.
-
Storage Footprint
Manufacturing facility-installed purposes contribute to the telephone’s preliminary storage burden. When YouTube is pre-installed, it occupies a good portion of obtainable storage, significantly on lower-end units. The shortcoming to uninstall exacerbates this challenge.
-
Replace Conduct
Even when disabled, factory-installed purposes like YouTube could obtain updates, consuming knowledge and probably reactivating the app. This habits undermines the person’s intent to take away the appliance solely.
The presence of factory-installed purposes straight impacts person management over their units and the flexibility to successfully handle assets. The shortcoming to totally take away pre-installed purposes, together with YouTube, highlights the strain between producer management and person autonomy, emphasizing the necessity for knowledgeable decision-making and exploring different elimination strategies, corresponding to rooting the gadget, which voids the guarantee however grants unrestricted entry.
5. App knowledge elimination
Software knowledge elimination is a vital consideration when uninstalling YouTube from a cellular gadget. The completeness of uninstallation straight correlates with the thoroughness of knowledge elimination, impacting privateness and storage implications.
-
Cache Clearing
YouTube, like many purposes, shops cached datatemporary information designed to expedite loading instances. Failure to clear this cache previous to, or throughout, uninstallation leaves residual knowledge on the gadget. This may embody thumbnails, video previews, and person preferences. A sensible instance includes a person uninstalling YouTube to liberate house however discovering a considerable quantity of storage stays occupied. Addressing cache knowledge ensures a extra full elimination course of.
-
Account Data
The YouTube utility shops account-specific knowledge, together with login credentials and viewing historical past. Whereas uninstalling the appliance sometimes removes this knowledge from the gadget, there isn’t a assure. Retaining this knowledge may pose a safety threat, particularly if the gadget is compromised. Manually clearing account knowledge earlier than uninstalling provides a layer of safety. For example, a person promoting a tool ought to clear this knowledge to forestall unauthorized entry to their YouTube account.
-
Offline Content material
YouTube Premium customers have the choice to obtain movies for offline viewing. Uninstalling the appliance with out eradicating this downloaded content material leaves these information on the gadget, consuming space for storing. A situation includes a person who uninstalls YouTube after a visit, anticipating the downloaded content material to be routinely eliminated; nonetheless, guide deletion is commonly required. Full knowledge elimination necessitates addressing offline content material particularly.
-
Residual Recordsdata
Even after clearing the cache and eradicating account info, some purposes go away residual information on the gadget. These information, usually small configuration or log information, could not considerably influence storage however contribute to muddle. Thorough knowledge elimination includes figuring out and deleting these residual information, sometimes requiring file administration purposes. An instance includes a person who finds folders associated to YouTube remaining within the gadget’s file system after uninstallation. Addressing residual information ensures a cleaner uninstallation.
The interaction between utility knowledge elimination and uninstalling YouTube facilities on making certain a complete and safe course of. Failure to handle all elements of knowledge elimination results in incomplete uninstallation, probably compromising privateness and hindering optimum storage utilization. By meticulously clearing cache, account info, offline content material, and residual information, customers can obtain a extra thorough and safe elimination of the YouTube utility from their cellular units. The implications of insufficient knowledge elimination lengthen past mere storage; they contact upon person safety and privateness, underscoring the importance of a complete method.
6. Account synchronization results
Account synchronization mechanisms considerably affect the end result of eradicating the YouTube utility from a cellular gadget. The interaction between native gadget settings and cloud-based account knowledge determines the persistence of preferences, subscriptions, and viewing historical past. Understanding these results is paramount for customers looking for to fully sever ties with the YouTube platform from their cellular units.
-
Reinstallation Persistence
Uninstalling the YouTube utility doesn’t essentially erase account-related knowledge saved within the cloud. Upon reinstalling the appliance, pre-existing login credentials and viewing historical past could routinely repopulate, negating the supposed impact of a contemporary begin. This happens as a result of account knowledge is synchronized throughout units linked to the identical Google account. An illustrative instance includes a person eradicating the YouTube utility to curb viewing habits, solely to seek out their customized suggestions instantly restored upon reinstallation. The synchronization course of reinstates prior exercise.
-
Subscription Propagation
YouTube subscriptions are intrinsically linked to the person’s Google account. Uninstalling the appliance from a cellular gadget doesn’t unsubscribe from channels. These subscriptions stay energetic and might be mirrored on different units the place the YouTube utility is logged into the identical account, or when accessing YouTube by means of an internet browser. A person would possibly uninstall the appliance hoping to cut back publicity to sure content material creators, solely to find that their subscriptions persist and proceed to affect suggestions on different platforms. The synchronization protocol ensures subscription consistency throughout all entry factors.
-
Viewing Historical past Preservation
YouTube maintains a file of the person’s viewing historical past related to their Google account. This knowledge is utilized for customized suggestions and channel ideas. Uninstalling the appliance from a telephone doesn’t erase this viewing historical past from the cloud. A person uninstalling the appliance to hide viewing preferences will discover that their historical past stays accessible on different units and contributes to customized suggestions. The account-wide viewing historical past stays intact, impartial of utility presence on a selected gadget.
-
Offline Obtain Administration
YouTube Premium subscribers can obtain movies for offline viewing. Whereas uninstalling the appliance removes these downloaded information from the precise gadget, the subscription standing stays energetic and accessible on different units. A person would possibly take away the appliance aspiring to terminate their offline viewing capabilities however discover that downloads stay obtainable on different linked units. The account synchronization ensures constant entry to premium options throughout platforms, regardless of utility set up standing.
In conclusion, the consequences of account synchronization necessitate a multi-faceted method to totally disconnecting from the YouTube ecosystem. Uninstalling the appliance from a cellular gadget represents solely a partial step. Full dissociation requires managing account settings, unsubscribing from channels, and clearing viewing historical past straight by means of the Google account interface. The interaction between native utility elimination and cloud-based account administration determines the extent to which a person can successfully disconnect from the YouTube platform.
7. Parental management bypass
The aptitude to take away the YouTube utility from a telephone raises issues concerning the circumvention of parental controls. Understanding the connection between utility elimination and parental oversight is important for sustaining a safe digital surroundings for minors.
-
Circumvention Mechanism
Uninstalling the YouTube utility successfully bypasses restrictions imposed by parental management software program. Whereas parental management apps could restrict entry to YouTube by blocking the appliance or limiting utilization instances, eradicating the appliance altogether renders these controls ineffective. This creates a vulnerability the place kids can entry content material with out parental supervision. A situation includes a dad or mum setting cut-off dates on YouTube utilization, solely to seek out that the kid has uninstalled the appliance to bypass these restrictions solely. The act of elimination negates the supposed management measures.
-
Browser Entry
Even when the YouTube utility is eliminated, kids can nonetheless entry YouTube by means of an internet browser. Many parental management purposes primarily concentrate on managing put in purposes, overlooking the potential for browser-based entry. A dad or mum would possibly assume that eradicating the app gives full management, failing to account for the browser loophole. This highlights the necessity for complete parental management methods that stretch past utility administration to incorporate net filtering and monitoring of browser exercise. For instance, even when the YouTube app is gone, a baby would possibly nonetheless use Chrome or Safari to look at YouTube movies, which can or might not be acceptable.
-
Different Accounts
If a baby is aware of the gadget’s password or has entry to different accounts with out parental controls, they will reinstall the YouTube utility or entry YouTube by means of different means. This emphasizes the significance of strong password administration and monitoring of all accounts on the gadget. A dad or mum would possibly implement parental controls on their very own account however fail to safe the kid’s account or forestall the creation of latest accounts. This demonstrates the necessity for a holistic method to parental management, encompassing account administration and entry restriction.
-
Third-party Functions
Kids could uncover and make the most of third-party purposes that present entry to YouTube content material with out being topic to the identical parental controls. These purposes won’t be acknowledged by parental management software program, offering an avenue for unrestricted entry. A dad or mum would possibly focus solely on managing the official YouTube utility, overlooking the potential for kids to make use of different purposes that stream YouTube content material. Proactive monitoring of utility utilization and consciousness of rising third-party purposes are important for sustaining efficient parental controls. For instance, children would possibly obtain apps that are not the official YouTube app however nonetheless allow them to watch YouTube movies.
In conclusion, the capability to uninstall the YouTube utility presents a big problem to parental management efforts. Circumventing parental controls by means of utility elimination necessitates a complete and adaptive method, encompassing net filtering, account administration, and ongoing monitoring of utility utilization. The effectiveness of parental controls hinges on addressing all potential avenues for accessing YouTube content material, fairly than solely counting on application-based restrictions. The person has to know delete youtube on telephone, in order that the gadget may have a greater digital surroundings management
8. Different app entry
Different avenues for accessing YouTube content material are straight pertinent to the dialogue of utility elimination. Deleting the YouTube utility from a telephone doesn’t get rid of the flexibility to view YouTube movies, necessitating consideration of other entry strategies and their implications.
-
Internet Browser Interface
Probably the most prevalent different includes accessing YouTube by means of an internet browser. Cell browsers, corresponding to Chrome, Safari, or Firefox, present direct entry to the YouTube web site, permitting customers to stream movies and work together with the platform’s options. This technique bypasses any restrictions imposed by the absence of the devoted utility. For example, a person who removes the YouTube utility to cut back display time should readily entry content material by means of an internet browser, probably undermining their preliminary goal. Browser entry requires aware effort to keep away from platform engagement.
-
Third-Occasion Functions
Quite a few third-party purposes exist that mixture and current YouTube content material. These purposes, usually designed for particular functions corresponding to background playback or advert blocking, present an alternate interface for accessing YouTube movies. Uninstalling the official YouTube utility doesn’t preclude using these third-party choices. A person intending to reduce publicity to YouTube content material would possibly unknowingly proceed consuming movies by means of an alternate utility, highlighting the necessity for complete consciousness of put in purposes and their performance. Examples could be modded youtube apps that take away advertisements.
-
Embedded Movies on Web sites
YouTube movies are often embedded on varied web sites and social media platforms. These embedded movies permit customers to view YouTube content material with out straight accessing the YouTube web site or utility. Eradicating the YouTube utility has no influence on the flexibility to view embedded movies on exterior web sites. A person looking for to keep away from YouTube content material altogether would wish to actively keep away from web sites and social media platforms that embed YouTube movies. This emphasizes the pervasive nature of YouTube content material throughout the web.
-
Sensible TV and Streaming Units
Sensible TVs and streaming units, corresponding to Roku or Apple TV, provide direct entry to YouTube by means of devoted purposes or net browsers. Eradicating the YouTube utility from a telephone doesn’t have an effect on the flexibility to entry YouTube on these units. A person aspiring to restrict YouTube consumption wants to contemplate all units by means of which the platform might be accessed. The interconnected nature of units necessitates a holistic method to managing entry and utilization.
In abstract, deleting the YouTube utility from a telephone represents just one aspect of managing entry to YouTube content material. Different entry strategies, together with net browsers, third-party purposes, embedded movies, and good units, present avenues for circumventing application-based restrictions. Efficient content material administration requires a complete technique that addresses all potential entry factors and considers the interconnected nature of contemporary digital ecosystems. Customers must be conscious that, whereas specializing in delete youtube on telephone, it may be a short lived resolution.
9. Background course of cessation
The profitable elimination of the YouTube utility from a telephone is intrinsically linked to the cessation of its background processes. Background processes eat system assets, together with battery energy and reminiscence, even when the appliance isn’t actively in use. Due to this fact, a complete elimination process should be sure that these processes are terminated to totally liberate system assets. The act of uninstalling the YouTube utility triggers a system-level command to halt its related background actions. This cessation is vital for optimizing gadget efficiency and increasing battery life. In situations the place the appliance is merely disabled fairly than uninstalled, background processes could persist, albeit in a dormant state. Due to this fact, true background course of cessation is achieved definitively by means of full uninstallation.
Sensible implications of this understanding are appreciable. Think about a person experiencing diminished battery life on their cellular gadget. Even when the YouTube utility is used sometimes, its background processes could contribute considerably to battery drain. By uninstalling the appliance, these processes are terminated, probably resulting in a measurable enchancment in battery efficiency. Moreover, background processes can eat community bandwidth by periodically checking for updates or synchronizing knowledge. Uninstalling the appliance prevents this background community exercise, conserving knowledge utilization and lowering the potential for sudden knowledge costs. An understanding of background course of cessation empowers customers to proactively handle their gadget assets and optimize efficiency.
In conclusion, the whole and efficient elimination of the YouTube utility from a telephone necessitates the cessation of its related background processes. This cessation optimizes gadget efficiency, extends battery life, and conserves community bandwidth. Whereas disabling the appliance could present a superficial sense of elimination, true useful resource liberation is achieved by means of full uninstallation. The understanding of this relationship is essential for customers looking for to proactively handle their cellular units and maximize their efficiency and effectivity. Due to this fact, delete youtube on telephone is not only about eradicating the icon.
Steadily Requested Questions About Eradicating YouTube from a Cellphone
The next addresses widespread inquiries in regards to the full elimination of the YouTube utility from cellular units. These solutions present factual info to help in efficient gadget administration.
Query 1: Does merely deleting the YouTube utility icon take away the appliance solely?
No. Deleting the appliance icon from the house display doesn’t uninstall the appliance. It solely removes the shortcut, leaving the appliance and its related knowledge on the gadget. To completely take away YouTube, the person should uninstall it by means of the gadget’s utility administration settings.
Query 2: Will uninstalling YouTube forestall entry to the platform fully?
No. Uninstalling the appliance solely removes it from the precise gadget. YouTube stays accessible by means of net browsers, different units logged into the identical account, and probably by means of third-party purposes. Full prevention requires a multi-faceted method, together with account administration.
Query 3: Does uninstalling YouTube liberate vital space for storing?
Sure. Uninstalling the appliance removes the core program, cached knowledge, and user-specific settings, liberating up space for storing. The quantity of house recovered will depend on the appliance’s dimension and the quantity of cached knowledge. Cupboard space is an actual concern of delete youtube on telephone.
Query 4: Are all factory-installed variations of YouTube uninstallable?
No. Many factory-installed purposes, together with YouTube, can solely be disabled, not uninstalled fully. This limitation is commonly resulting from producer restrictions or perceived system dependencies. Disabling prevents utilization however doesn’t liberate space for storing.
Query 5: Will uninstalling YouTube erase viewing historical past and subscriptions?
Uninstalling the appliance removes native knowledge. Nonetheless, viewing historical past and subscriptions are sometimes linked to the person’s Google account and saved within the cloud. They may reappear upon reinstallation or entry from different units except explicitly deleted from the account settings.
Query 6: Does uninstalling YouTube forestall background knowledge utilization?
Sure. Uninstalling the appliance terminates its related background processes, stopping background knowledge utilization and probably bettering battery life. Disabling the appliance, nonetheless, could not totally forestall all background exercise.
In abstract, whereas the act of eradicating YouTube does have optimistic ends in some classes, the person should nonetheless keep in mind what the advantages are. Deleting the app by specializing in delete youtube on telephone is one factor, however keep in mind its caveats too.
The following part will handle different methods for managing YouTube utilization and minimizing its influence on gadget assets, with out resorting to finish uninstallation.
Ideas for Efficient YouTube Administration on Cell Units
The next methods present strategies for managing YouTube utilization and minimizing its influence on gadget assets, even when full uninstallation isn’t desired or potential.
Tip 1: Clear Cache and Knowledge Usually: Periodically clearing the YouTube utility’s cache and knowledge can liberate space for storing and enhance efficiency. Navigate to the gadget’s utility settings, choose YouTube, and select the choices to clear cache and clear knowledge. This removes momentary information and gathered knowledge with out uninstalling the appliance.
Tip 2: Alter Playback Settings: Inside the YouTube utility settings, regulate playback high quality settings to cut back knowledge consumption. Choosing decrease resolutions for video playback minimizes knowledge utilization, significantly when utilizing a cellular community. This motion can considerably lengthen knowledge allowances and forestall overage costs.
Tip 3: Disable Autoplay: Disable the autoplay function throughout the YouTube utility. Autoplay routinely initiates the subsequent video in a sequence, probably resulting in unintended knowledge consumption and extended viewing periods. Disabling autoplay requires a aware determination to provoke every video, selling extra managed utilization.
Tip 4: Make the most of Knowledge Saver Mode: Allow the info saver mode throughout the YouTube utility. Knowledge saver mode routinely reduces video high quality and limits background knowledge utilization, additional minimizing knowledge consumption. This function is especially helpful when working on a restricted knowledge plan.
Tip 5: Handle Notifications: Reduce the frequency of YouTube notifications to cut back distractions and potential knowledge utilization. Within the utility settings, customise notification preferences to obtain solely important alerts, corresponding to new uploads from subscribed channels, whereas suppressing non-essential notifications.
Tip 6: Obtain Movies for Offline Viewing: YouTube Premium subscribers can obtain movies for offline viewing. Downloading movies over a Wi-Fi connection prevents knowledge consumption throughout subsequent viewing periods. This technique is especially helpful for commuting or touring in areas with restricted connectivity.
Tip 7: Set Utilization Limits: Many cellular working techniques provide built-in options for setting utilization limits on purposes. Make the most of these options to limit the period of time spent on the YouTube utility. This helps to advertise balanced digital habits and forestall extreme utilization.
These methods, when carried out collectively, can considerably mitigate the influence of YouTube utilization on gadget assets and promote extra managed entry to the platform. Understanding and making use of these methods empowers customers to handle their digital surroundings successfully.
The concluding part will present a abstract of the important thing issues mentioned all through this exploration of YouTube utility administration on cellular units. Concentrate on delete youtube on telephone generally is a momentary resolution, so be taught the following tips.
Conclusion
This exploration has elucidated the multifaceted means of eradicating the YouTube utility from cellular units, emphasizing the vital distinction between uninstalling and disabling, the importance of space for storing restoration, the variations throughout working techniques, and the challenges posed by factory-installed purposes. Moreover, the evaluation has addressed the significance of app knowledge elimination, the complexities launched by account synchronization, the potential for parental management bypass, the existence of other entry avenues, and the need of background course of cessation. Efficient administration of the YouTube utility extends past mere elimination, requiring a complete understanding of its intricate relationship with the gadget and its ecosystem.
Finally, the person’s determination to take away the YouTube utility from their telephone ought to be knowledgeable by a transparent understanding of the technical implications and sensible alternate options. Whereas deleting the appliance could provide a way of instant management, a sustained dedication to aware digital habits, coupled with a proactive method to gadget useful resource administration, is important for attaining long-term digital well-being. Continued vigilance and adaptation to evolving technological landscapes stay paramount for navigating the complexities of contemporary cellular gadget utilization. The motion of delete youtube on telephone would possibly look like a good suggestion, however keep in mind its nuances.